Going against hair growth increases the likelihood you’ll nick a follicle. ✔️ Remove the right way: Trim or shave in the direction of hair growth while standing up, suggests Dr. ✔️ Use shaving cream: If you’re reaching for a razor, shave right out of the shower (when hair follicles are open) and apply a fragrance-free shaving cream (it’s gentler on the sensitive skin in this area), says Michele Farber, M.D., a board-certified dermatologist with Schweiger Dermatology Group in New York City. Murphy-Rose, making it “harder for pores to get clogged and hairs to get tripped.” Exfoliate with a wash or wipe containing glycolic, lactic, or salicylic acids, which will loosen up the dead skin cells before trimming or shaving. This reduces the thickness of the outer layer of skin, says Dr. ✔️ Prep the skin: Keeping the bikini area properly exfoliated and moisturized is key. What’s right for you will depend on the look you’re after, skin sensitivity, convenience, and cost. On the other hand, it may not give you completely smooth results, which is why devices that feature dual heads with trimmers and razors can be so handy. “The closer the shave is to the skin, the easier it is for hairs to get stuck underneath the outermost layer of skin,” explains Dr. Trimmers are usually more cost-effective, and cut hairs further away from the skin, reducing the risks of ingrowns. Your typical at-home hair removal options are razors, trimmers, and devices like epilators. That’s why the tools you use and how you use them can make all the difference. Meet the experts: Blair Murphy-Rose, M.D. “The hairs grow back into the skin and cause inflammation, unsightly bumps, and sometimes even troublesome cyst formation.” Adding to it, underwear, swimsuits, and tight clothing (hello, fave leggings) rub against the area and cause pressure, making irritation more likely, she says. “Hairs in this area have a curly growth cycle, which promotes ingrown hairs,” says Blair Murphy-Rose, M.D., board-certified dermatologist at Medical Dermatology & Cosmetic Surgery and assistant faculty at New York Presbyterian/Weill Cornell Medical Center. Why use a bikini trimmer? Hair down there is just built different. Red, itchy bumps and large, angry ingrown hairs can make you wish you hadn’t taken a razor to it at all. Removing hair around your bikini area is often, quite literally, a total pain. If your skin type is I – III, and you are not tan, an IPL-based hair removal system should work effectively for your bikini area.We updated this article in May 2023 to add more information about each featured product, based on extensive research done by our team. Safe and effective results can be achieved with many types of hair removal systems when patients are properly selected. Consideration of skin pigmentation is much more important when using an IPL system, which can only be safely used in individuals with skin type I – III (and maybe carefully for some type IV). IPL systems usually use a wavelength around 755nm to achieve effective hair removal. These lasers are applicable to all skin types and can be used on darker-skinned individuals (even skin types V and VI). Many would consider the LightSheer laser (diode, 800nm) to be the gold standard for hair removal, but a Nd:YAG (1064nm) can be used effectively as well. Hair removal works better when the hair is darker and thicker because it more effectively absorbs the applied light energy. The hair shaft must be present in the actively growing phase of its cycle to act as a conduit for the light energy to damage the hair follicle. This light energy is then converted to heat energy in the hair shaft and follicle, and damages those hair follicles in the active growth phase. The emitted light is absorbed by the (melanin) pigment located in the hair shaft. The laser or IPL is applied non-invasively to the skin. The mechanism by which light-based hair removal occurs is the same for either type of light energy. Hair removal can be accomplished with a laser (coherent, single wavelength) or IPL (non-coherent, broad spectrum) light source.
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